Journal: BMC Cancer
Article Title: Targeting EpCAM expression via near-infrared fluorescent antibodies enables microscopic delineation of primary and recurrent HNSCC
doi: 10.1186/s12885-026-16172-2
Figure Lengend Snippet: EpCAM expression in HNSCC, non-malignant HNSCC-associated and non-HNSCC-associated stroma, as well as non-malignant mucosa in cryosections of patient tissue samples with primary and recurrent HNSCC. A , B Representative light microscopy images (overview, scale bar: 200 μm; right: details, scale bar: 60 μm) of immunohistochemically stained HNSCC tissue (hematoxylin staining of nuclei; anti-EpCAM-antibody VU1D9: red) as well as quantitative data on the percentage of EpCAM-positive HNSCC tissue of all the HNSCC tissue visible in the patient tissue samples with primary ( A ) and recurrent ( B ) HNSCC ( n = 9 per group) upon immunohistochemical EpCAM / hematoxylin staining. Quantitative data is illustrated as absolute expression percentages (i) of the single patient samples as bar chart and (ii) grouped as pie chart (expression percentage 0–19%: blue; 20–79%: green; 80–100%: red). C-F Representative multi-color epifluorescence microscopy images of immunohistochemically stained additional cryosections of the same tissue samples of HNSCC and of non-malignant mucosa illustrating the expression of EpCAM (red) and DAPI/DNA (blue; scale bar: 100 μm) as well as quantitative data on the relative background-corrected mean fluorescence intensity levels of selected regions of interest (HNSCC, non-malignant mucosa, HNSCC-associated stroma, and non-HNSCC-associated stroma (subepithelial)) as assessed by anti-EpCAM antibody immunostaining with the antibody VU1D9 ( C/E ) and MT201 ( D/F ) in tissue samples of patients with primary ( C/D ) and recurrent ( E/F ) HNSCC (mean ± SEM for n = 9; * p < .05 vs. HNSCC)
Article Snippet: In contrast, the monoclonal human anti-human IgG1 antibody MT201 (adecatumumab), exhibiting an intermediate binding affinity for EpCAM, has been developed by the company Micromet Inc. to generate a therapeutic anti-EpCAM antibody with a favorable toxicity profile, which has been successfully utilized in clinical studies [ , ].
Techniques: Expressing, Light Microscopy, Staining, Immunohistochemical staining, Epifluorescence Microscopy, Fluorescence, Immunostaining